To some extent I agree with this statement as cross
media convergence and synergy are important processes in order for certain
films to be successful. Cross media convergence is the way films and other
products are produced and distributed to other marketing platforms in order to
publicize the film from another aspect. An example of a global institution
which does this is Walt Disney who distributed the high budget film of Star
Wars: The Force Awakens which had a gross budget of $306 million and earned a
box office of $2.068 billion. Disney is a conglomerate institution as it’s a
company that owns large numbers of companies in various mass media such as
television, movies and the internet. An example of some of the companies Disney
owns is Walt Disney Studies, Pixar Animation Studios and Lucasfilm. Lucasfilm alongside
Bad Robot Productions produced Star Wars: The Force Awakens which shows the
effect of how Disney is a conglomerate company and owns Lucasfilm which overall
earns Disney lots of profit and publicity.
An example of cross media convergence is through social media how
sharing the film through Facebook can lead to the film being discussed on other
media platforms such as Twitter or Instagram. This is an effective marketing method
as it doesn’t cost Disney any money for this marketing as the audience are taking
it upon themselves to talk about the film which overall leads to more success
and profit for the film and the film products.
Ex Machina had a budget of $15 million and earned a
box office of $36.9 million and it was produced by Film4 and DNA Films and it
was distributed by Universal Pictures. Universal Pictures is also described as
being one of Hollywood’s ‘big six’ but they weren’t as effective in their
marketing campaign promoting Ex Machina. Ex Machina used guerilla marketing
setting up the main character a Tinder account and matching it with numerous
users. This was an effective marketing campaign as through cross media
convergence the audience then took it upon themselves to discuss this publicity
stunt on various social media and earned the film free publicity. But I feel
that other processes of the marketing are important too as wide spread
marketing is very important which is displayed in Star Wars but wasn’t in Ex
Machina as the film would then introduced to many members of the audience. By not
having lots of marketing with different companies, it’s possible that the
marketing technique won’t appeal to all demographics. This factor isn’t present
in the marketing of Star Wars as they used many techniques appealing for all
age groups and both genders.
Synergy is the interaction and cooperation that two
or more organizations have on certain products which means that agents can
produce more effective marketing techniques in order to achieve maximum profit,
publicity and success for the film and the film products. In relation to Star
Wars: The Force Awakens, synergy was used to tie in different companies to
release products and merchandise that would be available for the audience to
buy. Disney Consumer Products and Lucasfilm announced that the 4th
of September 2015 would be called “Force Friday” and that day was the official
launch of all the merchandise for Star Wars: The Force Awakens. Starting at
12:01am, fans could buy various products relating to the film such as toys,
books, clothing and various other products at the Disney Stores and other
retailers around the world. Some merchandise that was available was the popular
Lego Star Wars sets and it was the third most popular toy that was bought on
Black Friday and the Star Wars Battlefront game which Sony holds the exclusive
rights for. Disney also released merchandise targeted at girls including “The Dark
Side” mascara by Covergirl and jewelry such as a Stormtrooper necklace at Kay
Jewelers. This is an effective marketing technique as it promotes the fact the
target audience is both females and males aged 12 and over which demonstrates
how the film isn’t just traditionally for males. This overall benefits the
marketing of the products as females will be more likely to take an interest in
the film as it’s more openly accepted that the film is targeted at both
genders. Ex Machina on the other hand did not use synergy to promote their film
which I feel was a decision that had an impact on the success rate of the film.
I feel by cooperating with other organizations the film will be available to a
wide spread audience and will help achieve the maximum success and interest
rate in the film.
Ex Machina did release a soundtrack including the
artists Geoff Barrow and Ben Salisbury and it included songs that were in the
film including ‘The Turing test’, ‘Watching’ and ‘Ava’ but there was also many
more. This soundtrack album was released digitally on the 20th of
January 2015 with an LP AND Compact Disc UK release in February 2015 by Invada
Records. This demonstrates synergy as the organizations are working together to
produce this soundtrack and sell to the audience. But, apart from this
soundtrack no other official merchandise was released and I feel Ex Machina
should have released merchandise for the film as it’s an effective way to earn
more money through the products and as members of the audience see the products
they’ll be reminded about the film so will encouraged to go and watch it. This
will cause an increase in the amount of interest shown for the film.
Overall, I feel that cross media convergence and
synergy are vital for the film’s success but I feel the actions of the
distributers promoting the film have a large effect on how successful the film
will be. This is shown through Star Wars as Disney showed successful marketing
over a wide spread campaign with several companies in contrast to Ex Machina which
Universal Pictures did not achieve successful marketing which meant the vast
majority of the target audience were unaware about the film.
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